As modern game controllers advance, so too do their user ability qualities. Common additions include shoulder buttons placed along the edges of the pad, centrally placed buttons labeled start, select, and mode, and an internal motor to provide haptic feedback. Most modern game controllers are a variation of a standard gamepad. Due to the ease of use and user-friendly nature of gamepads, they have spread from their origin on traditional consoles to personal computers, where a variety of games and emulators support their input as a replacement for keyboard and mouse input. Gamepads are the primary means of input on most modern video game consoles. Action buttons are generally handled with the digits on the right hand, and the directional input handled with the left. Gamepads can have a number of action buttons combined with one or more omnidirectional control sticks or buttons. Main article: Gamepad A gamepad, also known as a joypad, is held in both hands with thumbs and fingers used to provide input. USB game controllers could also be connected to a computer with a USB port. īefore the seventh generation of video game consoles, plugging in a controller into one of a console's controller ports was the primary means of using a game controller, although since then they have been replaced by wireless controllers, which do not require controller ports on the console but are battery-powered. The Microsoft Xbox controller, with its shoulder triggers that mimic actual triggers such as those found on guns, has become popular for shooting games. Game controllers have been designed and improved over the years to be as user friendly as possible.
Controllers have since evolved to include directional pads, multiple buttons, analog sticks, joysticks, motion detection, touch screens and a plethora of other features. One of the first video game controllers was a simple dial and single button, used to control the game Tennis for Two. Controllers may be input devices that only provide input to the system or input/output devices that receive data from the system and produce a response (e.g., rumble or create sound).Ĭontrollers which are included with the purchase of a home console are considered as standard controllers, while those that are available to purchase from the console manufacturer or third-party offerings are considered peripheral controllers. Controllers designs have evolved to include directional pads, multiple buttons, analog sticks, joysticks, motion detection, touch screens and a plethora of other features.Ī game controller is a device used with video games or entertainment systems to provide input to a video game, typically to control an object or character in the game. Input devices that have been classified as game controllers include keyboards, mouses, gamepads, and joysticks, as well as special purpose devices, such as steering wheels for driving games and light guns for shooting games. A player holding a North American SNES controllerĪ game controller, gaming controller, or simply controller, is an input device or input/output device used with video games or entertainment systems to provide input to a video game.
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